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Chegados ao Japão, abriram novos mundos ao império comercial português e adotaram novas formas de evangelização. O início foi esperançoso; o fim, retratado no filme
Fonte: Jesuítas no Japão: de pregadores venerados a “bárbaros do sul”
Categoria: japão Japan
Jesuítas no Japão: de pregadores venerados a “bárbaros do sul”
The rarely, if ever, told story of Japanese sold as slaves by Portuguese traders | The Japan Times
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The subject of this slim volume is “a series of events that are essential in understanding Japanese history” — events “totally unknown, incredible, and unpleasant to read.”
Fonte: The rarely, if ever, told story of Japanese sold as slaves by Portuguese traders | The Japan Times
Roman coins discovered buried underneath the ruins of Japanese castle
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Archaeologists have been surprised by the strange finding of ancient Roman coins, buried in the ruins of a castle located in Japan. The four copper coins w
Fonte: Roman coins discovered buried underneath the ruins of Japanese castle
Festival da espingarda no Japão
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Nova Portugalidade’s photo.
5 hrs ·
O Festival da Espingarda, realizado anualmente no último fim de semana de Julho na Ilha de Tanegashima, província de Kagoshima, para comemorar a introdução pelos Portugueses no Japão, em 1543, de um tipo de arcabuz a que foi dado o nome de tanegashima.
Image may contain: 4 people , outdoor
Nova Portugalidade
2 July ·
A PRIMEIRA ESPINGARDA NO JAPÃO
(mais…)26 palavras japonesas de origem portuguesa | ncultura
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No total existirão perto de 400 palavras japonesas de origem portuguesa, embora algumas suscitem dúvidas. Apresentamos 26 dessas palavras.
Fonte: 26 palavras japonesas de origem portuguesa | ncultura
Japan Keeps The Defunct Kyu-Shirataki Train Station Open for Just One High-School Girl – CityLab
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Trains here make only a few stops—when a lone high-school student leaves for school, and when class is over.
Fonte: Japan Keeps The Defunct Kyu-Shirataki Train Station Open for Just One High-School Girl – CityLab
palavras portuguesas em japonês
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http://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/portuguese.html
Which Japanese words come from Portuguese?
Many Portuguese words entered Japanese when Jesuit priests from Portugal introduced Christian ideas and things to the Japanese during the Muromachi period (1337-1573). Here is a list of some of them which have survived until the present day. Although these words are all gairaigo, some of them have kanji. See 1.2.6. Why do some gairaigo words have kanji?.
(Arigatō does not come from Portuguese. See 4.1. Is arigatō related to Portuguese “obrigado”?)
Words of disputed origin
The origin of some words such as saboten, “cactus” and buranko, “swing” is disputed, but according to some explanations they may have come from Portuguese.
List of words of Portuguese origin
Here is a list of some words from Portuguese which have survived until the present day.
Japanese (rōmaji) Japanese (kanji/kana) Original Portuguese (from Kōjien) Modern Portuguese English Notes bateren 伴天連
▽破天連
バテレンpadre padre, pai priest, father biidoro ビードロ vidro vidro glass birōdo 天鵞絨
ビロードveludo veludo velvet 天鵞絨 may also be read as てんがじゅう, the on’yomi reading (Daijirin, Kōjien). May have come from the Spanish velludo (Kōjien lists both options) bōro, bōru ボーロ
ボールbolo bolo cake botan 釦
鈕
ボタンbotão botão button charumera, charumeru ▽哨吶
チャルメラ
▽チャルメルcharamela charamela shawm chokki チョッキ jaqueta colete waistcoat (UK English); vest (US English). Source language and exact source word uncertain. furasuko フラスコ frasco frasco flask Igirisu イギリス inglez inglês England/The UK In Portuguese, inglês means English or Englishman. In Japanese, igirisu means ‘The United Kingdom’. iruman ▽入満
▽伊留満
▽由婁漫
イルマンirmão irmão brother Term used in early Japanese Christianity; missionary next in line to become a priest jōro 如雨露
▽如露
じょうろjorro jarro watering can Kōjien says this origin is one theory. Daijirin also gives the Portuguese jorro as a possible origin. jiban, juban 襦袢
ジバン
ジュバンgibão gibão underwear In Portuguese, the word “gibão” means “jerkin” (in some cases, “doublet”), rather than “underwear”, the latter too generic a term. kapitan ▽甲比丹
▽甲必丹
カピタンcapitão capitão captain kanakin, kanekin 金巾
▽かなきん
▽かねきんcanequim unbleached muslin/calico Not used in present-day Portuguese. kappa 合羽
カッパcapa capa (de chuva) raincoat karumera カルメラ caramelo caramelo caramel Daijirin but not Kōjien notes the Portuguese caramelo as a source for this word. karuta 歌留多
▽加留多
骨牌
カルタcarta cartas (de jogar) playing cards kirishitan 切支丹
▽吉利支丹
キリシタンcristão cristão Christian kirisuto 基督
キリストCristo Cristo Christ Also kurisuto クリスト konpeitō 金米糖
金平糖
▽金餅糖
コンペイトーconfeito confeito A kind of star-shaped candy. The modern Portuguese word “confeito” more commonly means “sugar-plum” or “comfit”, though it also signifies a small candy made with hardened melted sugar, to which various dyes or ingredients are added, sold in wrapped paper. In this case, it is also called “rebuçado”. “Confeito” is also related to the English word “confetti”. kurusu クルス cruz cruz cross See ピンからキリまで, キリ is said to be a corruption of クルス. marumero 木瓜
マルメロmarmelo marmelo quince 木瓜 may also be read as ぼけ. meriyasu 莫大小
▽目利安
メリヤスmeias meias hosiery, knitting In Portuguese, meias means “socks”. miira 木乃伊
ミイラmirra mirra mummy (embalmed human) In Portuguese, mirra means “myrrh”. oranda 和蘭
阿蘭陀
▽和蘭陀
オランダOlanda Holanda Holland pan 麺麭
▽麪包
パンpão pão bread pin kara kiri made ピンからキリまで pinta, cruz pinta, cruz completely, utterly The pin and kiri are said to have come from Portuguese. rasha 羅紗
ラシャraxa raxa felt rozario ロザリオ rosario rosário rosary sabato サバト sábado sábado Saturday Kōjien also notes the Dutch sabbat as a possible source for this word. sarasa 更紗
サラサsaraça saraça chintz Not used in modern Portuguese. shabon シャボン sabão sabão soap Commonly used in the word shabon-dama, “soap bubble”, in present-day Japanese. shōro ショーロ choro choro weeping subeta スベタ espada espada Sword (in playing cards, original use)
Ugly faced woman
Worthless card (in a type of card game)
Boring personNot in very common use in modern Japanese. tabako 煙草
▽莨
タバコtabaco tabaco tobacco Tabako also means “cigarettes” in present-day Japanese. totan トタン tutanaga tutanaga zinc Now used to mean galvanized sheet iron (e.g. corrugated roofing material) in Japanese. In Portuguese, “tutanaga” is a whitish alloy made of copper, zinc and nickel to which bits of iron, silver or arsenium are added (i.e., not simply ‘zinc’). It is considered a Chinese invention, though Portuguese inherited the word via Persian “tutia-nak”, meaning “zinc oxide”. tempura 天麩羅
天婦羅
てんぷらtêmporas tempero tempura Tempero is Portuguese for spice or seasoning, but the Japanese word tempura means battered and deep-fried fish or vegetables. zabon 朱欒
▽香欒
ザボンzamboa zamboa shaddock Here a ▽ marks uncommon words, readings and variations.
Words from modern Portuguese
Japanese romaji Japanese kana Portuguese Meaning Notes shurasuko シュラスコ churrasco Brazilian barbecue From Daijirin. References
Acknowledgements
This list was derived from posts by Christian Wittern, Tomoko Yamamoto, and Bart Mathias, and checked and compiled with help from Paul Blay.
sci.lang.japan FAQ / 4. Words from other languages
- Previous article: 4.1. Is arigatō related to Portuguese “obrigado”?
- Next article: 4.3. Which Japanese words come from German?
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Portugal e Japão: uma desconhecida relação fruto da audácia lusa
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Portugal e Japão: uma desconhecida relação fruto da audácia lusa
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